Veterinary histoplasmosis prevalence in ethiopia pdf. Factors such as poor harness quality, long-distance .

Veterinary histoplasmosis prevalence in ethiopia pdf. It | Find, read and cite all the research Dec 15, 2004 · A high prevalence of EL is revealed in mules and it is the second work in Ethiopia disproving the assumption that mules are resistant to the disease, and early detection of the disease and treatment with effective drugs and restriction of movement of affected animals is recommended to prevent the spread of the Disease. 1% [2, 4, 8, 9]. B. 2. Although human to animal or animal to animal transmission is not established, a recent case has been In Ethiopia, Equine histoplasmosis is untreatable in advanced disease with currently available antifungals, and ultimately results in euthanasia or abandonment of the animal. 52%) study periods. In central Ethiopia, an average prevalence of 26% (n=2,907) was recorded in cart-horses in three towns. Equine histoplasmosis commonly known as epizootic lymphangitis (EL) is *Corresponding author: Ahmed Seid, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia Dairy and Vet Sci J 12(1): JDVS. In Ethiopia, Equine histoplasmosis is untreatable in advanced disease with currently available antifungals, and ultimately results in euthanasia or abandonment of the animal. Dec 20, 2019 · This study demonstrated widespread occurrence of EL in northern Ethiopia, and the advantage of the nested PCR in detecting infection of HCF, even before the clinical symptoms became apparent. Although this disease is considered to be the most common systemic mycoses in humans, the reports ofhistoplasmosis in horses are rare [46]. 2005. Sci. 21). farciminosum which is a dimorphic fungus that is closely related to Histoplasma capsulatum variety capsulatum (H. 27, 24. TVJL. Oct 7, 2020 · Histoplasmosis is endemic within the equine population in Ethiopia, where it is estimated that one in five horses are infected. 84% prevalence in Bahir Dar town reported by Meselu et al. Oct 7, 2020 · A gross examination study conducted in selected towns indicated that the disease is endemic in Ethiopia with a prevalence ranging from 0–39. 2% (762/2907) was recorded; the highest prevalence (39. In Ethiopia, the disease significantly affects carthorses, posing threats to animal welfare, and resulting in substantial economic losses. Tagesu Abdisa, Jimma University College of Agriculture . (A) Mild case, in which lesions are evident in only one body area; (B) moderate case, in which lesions are distributed over the left forelimb and other body sites and moderate cording is seen on the forelimb; (C) severe case, in which multiple coalescent nodules appear over all four limbs and extensive lesions appear on the face A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2,907 carthorses using clinical and microbiological examinations at three towns (Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth), Central Ethiopia, between December 1999 and January 2001. (1972) The trypanosomes of mammals: a zoological Ethiopia has the largest prevalence in western, southern Jul 1, 2006 · A study was conducted between January 2003 and June 2004 on 19,082 carthorses in 28 towns in Ethiopia to investigate the epidemiology of equine histoplasmosis (EH). 5 times higher than Abdisa T (2017) Review on Equine Epizootic Lymphangitis and its Impact in Ethiopia. Dec 10, 2021 · In Ethiopia, studies showed that it is a widespread disease affecting 18. 1 million donkeys and mules, the majority of which are used as pack animals. 8 Epizootic lymphangitis: A major fungal disease of equines in Ethiopia MAHENDRA PAL Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University,P. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly in Ethiopia, Epizootic Lymphangitis (EL) is the most prevalent fungal disease of equids, which causes significant economic losses as well as a decrease in equid populations. The proportion of Histoplasmosis in Veterinary Medicine 2020 INTRODUCTION Histoplasmosis is a common enzootic mycosis in the United States. It is estimated that 50%–73% of horses from Jan 19, 2024 · Background Epizootic lymphangitis is an infectious and chronically debilitating disease of the equines. The overall prevalence of epizootic lymphangitis was 16. Mar 10, 2023 · tomatic. The distribution and clinical lesion type of epizootic lymphangitis (EL) were investigated on 65 EL cases of cart-mules. farciminosum, a thermally dimorphic fungi, is the causative agent for the disease. 1%) being recorded A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2,907 carthorses using clinical and microbiological examinations at three towns (Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth), Central Ethiopia, between December 1999 and January 2001. Ameni G, Siyoum F. com Epizootic lymphangitis (EL), also known as African farcy, Equine blastomycosis Aug 19, 2020 · Recent studies show that between 66. Feb 3, 2024 · Request PDF | On Feb 4, 2024, Abayeneh Girma and others published Prevalence and risk factors for Epizootic Lymphangitis among Equids in Ethiopia during 2002-2023: A Systematic Review and Meta Mar 23, 2015 · The high prevalence of EL in Ethiopia poses a observed in human and animal histoplasmosis within Ethiopia. 84) in carthorses. An overall prevalence of 26. capsulatum variety duboisii and in Ethiopia and the Middle East byH. J Vet Sci. Jun 12, 2018 · The main historical facts and pioneering events that contributed to our knowledge on epidemiology of human and animal histoplasmosis are summarised in Fig. In the last six decades (1952–2017), 470 cases of histoplasmosis have been reported. Jan 4, 2018 · PDF | On Jan 4, 2018, Oyda Semayat and others published Review on prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in Ethiopia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jul 19, 2022 · The prevalence in cart mules in Woreta town determined in this study (5. 24% (95% CI: 16. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Research *Corresponding author. Histoplasmosis is a common enzootic mycosis in the United States. An older Aug 1, 2006 · In Africa, high prevalence of equine histoplasmosis is commonly reported in Ethiopia [97]. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2,907 carthorses using clinical and microbiological examinations at three A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2,907 carthorses using clinical and microbiological examinations at three towns (Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth), Central Ethiopia, between December 1999 and January 2001. Ethiopia Vet. 8% (3579/19082) was recorded. Received Feb. Hoare C. In histoplasmosis, environmental microconidia are inhaled and initial infection is established in the lungs and thoracic lymph nodes. J Vet Med Res 4(5): 1087. Limited availability of widely accessible Sep 1, 2016 · Ethiopia has 7. ID. Vet. 2% ( … DOI: 10. Pulmonary histoplasmosis may be misdiagnosed as tuberculosis (TB). Ameni G. capsulatum (Chermette and Guillot 2010): non-human primates, equids (including horses, donkeys and mules), cattle, dromedaries, rabbits (Brandoa et al. 32. Factors such as poor harness quality, long-distance Department of Veterinary Science, Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates ABSTRACT Equine Epizootic Lymphangitis (EEL) is a fungal disease that affects horses, mules, and donkeys in Asia, South America, Africa, mainly in Ethiopia, with the epicenter being in Bishoftu (Debre Zeit) south of the capital Addis Ababa. This could be due to the differences in the mule population, which was higher in the The Ethiopian Herald Dated July 8, 2012, Page No. 8–26. 12. A large diversity of domestic and wild mammals can be infected by H. 75%) was lower than the prevalence of 21% in Bako and Ejaji towns in western Ethiopia reported by Ameni and Terefe and the 32. Mar 26, 2020 · The prevalence of lameness with respect to shoeing frequency indicated that it is highly prevalence in animals with shoeing frequency more than 4 time per month (84. J 16: 41-48. Aug 1, 2022 · The prevalence in cart mules in Woreta town determined in this study (5. @article Treatment of Epizootic lymphangitis is mandatory to prevent spreading of the infection, whereas for disease control, culling infected horses and adoption of hygiene measures and insects control are required. Apr 21, 2017 · Fasciolosis is one of the major constraint factors for ovine production development in Ethiopia by inflecting direct and indirect loss at different parts of the country. also have high prevalence of histoplasmosis. In a 1981 study, the case rates per 100,000 patient-years-at-risk at 14 colleges of veterinary medicine for histoplasmosis was 2. Study on Histoplasmosis (Epizootic Lymphangitis) in Cart Horses in Ethiopia. Previous surveys conducted a decade ago reported no cases of epizootic lymphangitis in areas characterized by cool temperature and higher elevation (2, 7, 9). Int J Appl Res Vet Med 4: 1-7. Introduction Exposure rates to Histoplasma species, the causative agent of equine epizootic lymphangitis (EL), are unknown amongst working equids in The Gambia. 5 times higher than coccidioidomycosis [1]. In a 1981 study, the case rates per 100,000 dog-years-at-risk at 14 colleges of veterinary medicine for histoplasmosis was 2. INTRODUCTION Equine histoplasmosis is caused byH. 5 times higher than coccidioidomycosis [1 Selby LA, Becker SV, Hayes HW, Jr. MS. Data from 17 regional veterinary clinics located in different parts Ameni G, Siyoum F. Further epidemiological investigation covering 28 towns which use cart-horses for transportation purpose showed an average prevalence of 18. The healthcare system in Ethiopia includes government and private clinics, and both the medical and veterinary sectors acquire pharmaceuticals through similar routes. The clinical signs vary and are nonspecific but usually include weight loss, fever, pale mucous membranes, and peripheral lymphadenopathy. 1016/J. Jul 28, 2020 · Download full-text PDF. the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2907 carthorses using clinical and microbiological exami-nations at three towns (Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth), Central Ethiopia, between December 1999 and January 2001. 1989; 7: 1-16. NO. 98%), the Amhara region (21. Sporadic autochthonous cases of histoplasmosis have also been re-ported in Africa, Asia, and Europe [18,23]. 51. Epidemiology of Equine Histoplasmosis (Epizootic lym phangitis) in cart horses in Ethiopia. Ameni G, Siyoum F (2002) Study on histoplasmosis (epizootic lymphangitis) in cart-horses in Ethiopia. 34,Debre Zeit, Ethiopia Email: ID; palmahendra@gmail. Epizootic lymphangitis is one of the major chronic contagious disease of equine which cause pyogenic, ulcerative, and generalized spreading pyogranulomatous, multifocal dermatitis with Jul 1, 2022 · PDF | Equine histoplasmosis commonly known as epizootic lymphangitis (EL) is a neglected granulomatous disease of equine that is endemic to Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was employed to estimate the prevalence of skin diseases in small ruminant and risk factors associated to its occurrence in Gamo Gofa zone from July, 2012 to April, 2014. 2006; 172: 160-165. 555830 (2019) 001 Introduction. 46%), and studies conducted using sample sizes of 384 equids or greater (24. Expand Once a mule is infected, the distribution and clinical lesion type of EL are with those in horses, and the pulmonary form was serious by causing dyspnoea, which lead to death. Jan 18, 2018 · Histoplasmosis in Africa has markedly increased since the advent of the HIV/AIDS epidemic but is under-recognised. 1 million donkeys and mules, the majority of which are used as pack animals, and there was a significant association between multiple-leg lameness and cartload weight and the presence of sores was the best predictor of lameness. Background Epizootic lymphangitis (EL), caused by Histoplasma capsulatum variety farciminosum (HCF) is a contagious, chronic disease of equines, characterized by development of nodular lesions in the Histoplasmosis is a common endemic mycosis in the United States and in Africa histoplasmotic may be caused by H. Histoplasma capsulatum var. 67%) and from 2002 to 2018 (25. A study was conducted between January 2003 and June 2004 on 19,082 carthorses in 28 towns in Ethiopia to investigate the epidemiology of equine histoplasmosis (EH). 02. 5 times higher than blastomycosis and 3. 75%) was lower than the prevalence of 21% in Bako and Ejaji towns in western Ethiopia reported by Ameni and Terefe [36]and the 32. 30. Read full-text. 31. 67% (95% CI: 15. This could be due to the differences in the mule population, which was higher Histoplasmosis in Veterinary Medicine 2020 INTRODUCTION. From 2010 to 2017, as part of a wider animal welfare program, The Donkey Sanctuary piloted an integrated, community-based model for the control and prevention of epizootic lymphangitis (EZL) in cart mules in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Statistically significant … Equine histoplasmosis commonly known as epizootic lymphangitis (EL) is a neglected granulomatous disease of equine that is endemic to Ethiopia. Jun 1, 2002 · Request PDF | Study on Histoplasmosis (Epizootic Lymphangitis) in Cart-Horses in Ethiopia | A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2,907 Jun 1, 2002 · The results of the present study showed the rampant occurrence of histoplasmosis farciminosi at the three towns and indicates the need for further nationwide investigation into the disease to design sound control strategy. 025 Corpus ID: 23689352; Epidemiology of equine histoplasmosis (epizootic lymphangitis) in carthorses in Ethiopia. Radostits O, Gay C, Hinchcliff K, Constable P. Mar 9, 2023 · In Ethiopia, on average 20% of equids are estimated to be infected with histoplasmosis, however prevalence varies significantly by region [19–21]. 07% and 10% of both asymptomatic and symptomatic instances of bovine mastitis have S. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Histoplasma farciminosum in 2,907 carthorses using clinical and microbiological examinations at three towns (Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth), Central Ethiopia, between December 1999 and January 2001. J. 55–17. It is caused by variety , a dimorphic fungus that is closely related to variety c The objective of this study was to undertake a phylogenetic analysis of isolated from EL cases of horses in central Ethiopia and evaluate their relationship with isolates J Vet Adv 3: 265-274. May 29, 2019 · A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of epizootic lymphangitis (EL) in 309 cart-mules (cart-pulling mules) in Bako and Ejaji towns, Western Ethiopia using clinical and Oct 7, 2020 · A gross examination study conducted in selected towns indicated that the disease is endemic in Ethiopia with a prevalence ranging from 0–39. capsulatum var. capsulatum isolated from EL cases of horses in central Ethiopia found that the Ethiopian isolates were closely aggregated with isolates of the Latin American A and Eurasian clades, whereas being distantly related to isolates from North American 1 and 2 clades as well as Latin American B clade. prevalence of EL in cart-horses was as high as 39% [6]. 50. of Ethiopia. Nov 12, 2021 · It is suggested that integrated community-based interventions are useful approaches to the control and prevention of infectious diseases in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. 8% (n=19,082) [5]. This disease has far reaching impacts on equine welfare and the Dec 10, 2021 · A cross-sectional study was conducted on 4,162 carthorses in 17 towns in Ethiopia between October 2018 and June 2019. 49. Ethiopia has 7. This could be due to the differences in the mule population, which was higher in the Jun 28, 2020 · The prevalence in cart mules in Woreta town determined in this study (5. According to the subgroup analysis, the highest prevalence was observed in cart horses (20. O Box 307, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, 2017. Ethiopia has the largest equine population in Africa, the majority of which are working animals. Biffa D, Woldemeskel M (2006) Causes and factors associated with occurrence of external injuries in working equines in Ethiopia. Epidemiology of Equine Histoplasmosis (Epizootic lymphangitis) in cart horses in Ethiopia. Histoplasmosis is a common endemic mycosis in the United States. J Vet Sci 3: 135-140. 5. 12, 2002 / Accepted May 29, 2002 Dec 15, 2021 · The objective of this systematic review was to estimate the overall pooled prevalence of Newcastle disease in chickens in Ethiopia and identify the sources of heterogeneity among and within studies. 5%) than those horses with Jul 8, 2022 · A phylogenetic analysis of H. Sep 19, 2024 · Estimating anti-Histoplasma antibody seroprevalence in the equid population in rural The Gambia and exploring risk factors for seropositivity found high Histoplasma spp. Clinical and microscopic examinations were used and an overall prevalence of 18. J Iraqi Vet. 2002; 3: 135-140. Epizootic lymphangitis has a significant economic impact on the livelihood of poor carthorse owners where a morbidity of a horse could result in more than a 50% reduction in daily earnings. Journal of veterinary science, 2002. Clinical, microscopic, histopathological, and mycological examinations were used. 2014 Jul 1, 2015 · The overall pooled prevalence of EL among equids in Ethiopia was 20. Epizootic Lymphangitis. Vet J. HIV-infected patients accounted for 38% (178) of the cases. aureus present. Mar 1, 2024 · Sharing harnesses and preexisting wounds were significantly associated with EL. Epidemiologic risk factors Figure 1 Cutaneous EZL lesions observed in the infected horses. . and Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, P. [22]. 2% of carthorses (7, 9) and 21% of cart mules (2). Clinical and microscopic examinations, fungal culturing, and polymerase chain reaction were used to undertake this study. The primary aims of this study were to estimate anti-Histoplasma Jan 1, 2020 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2020, Bayata Sagni Diba published Epidemiology of Listerosis in Animal and Human in Ethiopia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Dec 31, 2018 · Strategies for Animal Disease Control in Ethiopia: A Review of Policies, Regulations and Actors Jun 1, 2021 · Antimicrobial resistance in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence in foods, food handlers, animals, and the environment June 2021 One Health 13:100286 A study was conducted between January 2003 and June 2004 on 19,082 carthorses in 28 towns in Ethiopia to investigate the epidemiology of equine histoplasmosis (EH). (2002), 3(2), 135-139 JO U R N A L O F Veterinary Science Study on Histoplasmosis (Epizootic Lymphangitis) in Cart-Horses in Ethiopia Gobena Ameni* and Fasika Siyoum Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 34, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. [19][20] [21] The purpose of this systematic review is Study on Histoplasmosis (Epizootic Lymphangitis) in Cart-Horses in Ethiopia Gobena Ameni* and Fasika Siyoum Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 34, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. oujq yek yhvtw dwcbr gin lvowid rkba nrmlnq nucbyf oitvwto